Tag Archives: Environment

The Slippery Slope of Fuel

Screen Shot 2016-04-07 at 4.15.35 PMBy Julie Etra

Pemex, short for Petroleos Mexicanos, is the state run supplier of petroleum products and by definition a monopoly. It is responsible for exploration, production, refinement and distribution.

Pemex has its origins in the United Kingdom when in 1919, Shell (Royal Dutch Shell, with headquarters at The Hague, Netherlands but registered in London with 60% Dutch ownership and 40% British) took control of the Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company and formed Shell-Mex Limited. As of 1935, oil companies were still under control of foreign owned companies who tried to prevent the formation of unions. Continue reading The Slippery Slope of Fuel

“Beyond Roses”

Screen Shot 2016-04-06 at 3.26.39 PMBy Julie Etra

Zantedeschia aethiopica, Calla Lily. The famous lily seen is so many of Diego Rivera’s paintings is actually native to southern and east Africa and is not a true lily at all but a member of the Araceae family. It was named in honor of the famous Italian botanist Giovanni Zantedeschi (plants are generally named after a person, and not necessarily the botanist that first described the plant, or according to their anatomy and description). The white ‘petal’ is a bract, or modified leaf, and the flower is actually the fleshy part that resides inside the bract and is called a spadix.  Although Victoria’s Dictionary of Flowers says is symbolizes ‘modesty’, in Australia it has been classified as a toxic weed and pest. All parts of the plant are poisonous due to the presence of calcium oxalate. It likes about 60% humidity and therefore grows well in the Sierra Sur.  It is important to plant the bulb at the correct depth so it has enough moisture and can root, and if planted too deeply can be subject to bacterial infections.  It is too hot along the Oaxacan coast for this plant but it is obviously cultivated in the Sierra and is readily available as a cut flower from many of the florists and street vendors in La Crucecita when brought down from the mountains. Continue reading “Beyond Roses”

The First Tonameca Heirloom Corn Festival 

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By Julie Etra

The first Annual Festival of Maize Criollo took place in Santa Maria Tonameca on Sunday December 16th.  This small community is located about 8-10 miles west and north of Pochutla in the municipality of Tututepec, Oaxaca. Maize Criollo, perhaps better understood by English speakers as Heirloom corn, consists of native and local varieties of corn that have been preserved and propagated for hundreds of generations.  As per a series of articles previously published in the Eye, the ‘birthplace’ of corn has been confirmed to be the Balsas watershed on the border of the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero, with plant breeding beginning about 10,000 years ago. The ancestor of the current modern corn is a grass-like plant known as Teosinte, which barely resembles what is consumed today. Continue reading The First Tonameca Heirloom Corn Festival 

The End of the World

By Marcia Chaiken and Jan Chaiken

December 2012 has arrived, and some say if you don’t read this article before the 21st, you will have missed your chance. According to those people, December 21st is the last day ever on the Mayan calendar– the day the world will end.

From the earliest times to the present, predictions of the end of the world have always captured enough attention to sell books, gain followers for a leader, inspire works of art, literature, or music, and boost tourism to the place where the end is coming. But if you are more interested in being correct than in momentary fame or wealth, you know it is not prudent to predict the end of the world on a certain day – if you are right, no one will be around to recognize your accomplishment, and if you are wrong, everyone will know. Continue reading The End of the World

Cempasuchil/ Calendula/ Marigold: Flower of the Dead

By Julie Etra

Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold, also called Aztec marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America although it is frequently and mistakenly called African marigold. The common name Cempasúchil (also spelled cempazúchil) is derived from the Nahuatl term for the flower zempoalxochitl, which means “twenty flower”. This is an interesting name as the flower is in the composite family (Asteraceae) along with many common flowers such as daisy, coneflower, yarrow, and dandelion. Continue reading Cempasuchil/ Calendula/ Marigold: Flower of the Dead

Blowin’ in the Wind

By Neal Erickson

The need for renewable energy sources has been high in the collective world consciousness for quite some time. According to some, as Bob Dylan wrote: “The answer is blowin’ in the Wind.”

As you drive toward Chiapas from Oaxaca on highway 190, you enter the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and will pass through some of the biggest wind farms in Latin America. On both sides of the road, at times seeming to stretch out as far as the eye can see, are acres and acres of futuristic-looking electricity-generating windmills. The Isthmus is only approximately 200km wide at it’s narrowest, and separates the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Also at this point, the Sierra Madre Mountain range flattens out to a plateau before rising to the Sierras of Chiapas, creating a natural funnel for winds from the Gulf to pass through to the Pacific, and vice versa. Continue reading Blowin’ in the Wind

Sweeper Ants of the Selva Seca

By Julie Etra

I got introduced, so to speak, to hormigas barrenderas through my friends and neighbors Doreen and Larry. They had described a somewhat terrifying episode of a home invasion of these carnivorous ‘sweeper’ ants native to the Selva Seca or Selva Baja (dry tropical forest) found along the Oaxacan Riviera. They are a type of army ant and although there are over 400 species and sub species of ants found in the soils of Mexico this species is unique in its social make up and behavior. They are carnivorous predators and consume only live prey. Other common names are legionarias (soldiers) and marabunta (crowd).  Continue reading Sweeper Ants of the Selva Seca

Huatulco’s National Marine Park

By Brooke Gazer

A major attraction in this region is El Parque Nacional de Huatulco which encompasses 11,890 hectares (or for those of us who have forgotten our table of measures, 26,750 football fields). About half of the reserve is forest; the other half is under water. This is one of only 10 Marine Parks within Mexico and the only one located on the Pacific coast. Two marine parks are in the Sea of Cortez and the other seven are in the Gulf and Caribbean. The park was founded in 1998 in order to protect both marine and wild life and we hope that this means that most of this coastline, which includes five Bays and 17 beaches, will remain virgin in years to come. Continue reading Huatulco’s National Marine Park

Lagos de Montebello: A Beautiful Place to Chill

By Jan and Marcia Chaiken

The Oaxaca Coast can be steaming hot in June. When you’re pricing out the cost of towing an iceberg into your favorite bay, we have a simpler solution, head to the hills – literally – up to the national park Lagos de Montebello.

Located in eastern Chiapas almost on the Guatemala border, the park is one of the most beautiful places in Mexico. Established by the federal government in 1959, the 6,425 hectares of pine and rain forest located at an altitude of 5,000 feet provide refuge for a wide variety of flora and fauna, including 117 species of insects and 35 species of reptiles. Continue reading Lagos de Montebello: A Beautiful Place to Chill

Under the Sea

By Pat Hudson

If you have never been snorkelling, or even if you are very experienced at the sport, snorkelling is one of the most relaxing ways to explore the local reefs and observe the abundant marine life. While snorkelling, make sure you always keep at least 1 arms length off the coral – this is for your own safety. If you are shallower, you are in danger of being lifted up by a swell, and dropped rather hard onto the coral … not an experience to be repeated. Continue reading Under the Sea