Tag Archives: The Eye Mexico

The Curious Case of Mexican Nebbiolo

By Melissa Lyon—

Spend an afternoon tasting wine in Mexico’s Valle de Guadalupe and sooner rather than later, someone will pour you a Nebbiolo. That may not sound particularly unusual. After all, Nebbiolo is one of Italy’s most celebrated red grapes, responsible for the legendary Barolo and Barbaresco wines of Piedmont. But there is something decidedly strange about encountering it in Baja California. Among other things, Valle de Guadalupe is thousands of kilometers from northern Italy, and its climate is considerably sunnier and drier. And yet Nebbiolo has become one of the valley’s predominant varieties.
There is just one problem. Some of the grapes being called Nebbiolo in Baja California may not actually be Nebbiolo.
The story begins more than eighty years ago, when Italian-born winemaker Esteban Ferro brought vine cuttings from northern Italy to Bodegas Santo Tomás in Baja California in the 1940s. But the journey from Italy to Mexico was not always an orderly one. Legend has it that in transit, vine labels were damaged or lost while moving through the port of Veracruz. Upon arrival in Baja, rather than discarding the unidentified vines, growers planted them. Robust harvests followed, with vines identified as Nebbiolo and others simply known as “Italian varieties” thriving in their new home.

Fast forward to 1965, when Italian viticulturist Camillo Magoni, who would go on to become one of the most influential figures in Mexican wine, arrived in Baja to work with L.A. Cetto. Having grown up surrounded by viticulture in northern Italy, and having studied winemaking in Piedmont, Magoni was uniquely qualified to recognize that something unusual was going on.
The grape being called Nebbiolo in Baja did not look or taste like the Nebbiolo he knew in Italy. Italian Nebbiolo wines, like the Barolo and Barbaresco wines of Piedmont, are famously pale in color but intensely aromatic, with high acidity, firm tannins and characteristic aromas of cherries, roses and violets.

In contrast, Baja’s “Nebbiolo” tends to be much darker and more deeply colored, with riper fruit, greater tannic weight and a more powerful profile.
Magoni, now 83 years old, recently remarked on his surprise encountering the vines upon arrival, “Of course,” he said, “I had my ideas. But I shut my mouth and just observed and didn’t talk.” Acknowledging the difference, Magoni specifically calls the grape Nebbiolo de Baja. So, what do others think of the Mexican “Nebbiolo”? “It’s not Italian. There’s more color, more intensity,” said Paolo Paoloni, an Italian winemaker working with Baja’s Villa Montefiori. Paoloni calls his version Nebbiolo de Guadalupe, emphasizing the wine’s relationship with its regional identity.
So what exactly is growing in those vineyards? Modern DNA analysis has provided a clue. José Vouillamoz, one of the world’s leading grape geneticists and co-author of Wine Grapes, has reported that at least one sample of the mysterious Baja vine tested as potentially being Lambrusca di Alessandria. If confirmed more broadly, this would mean that at least some of the vines long identified in Mexico as Nebbiolo may actually belong to another Italian variety.
However, the evidence is far from conclusive. The sample represented only a limited number of vines, and additional genetic testing would be required before the identity of the broader population of Baja vines could be established. Unquestionably, there are genuine Nebbiolo vines growing in Baja as well, sharing the beautiful valley with the older, mysterious population of vines historically labeled Nebbiolo.
This certainly isn’t the only case of mistaken grape identity to happen in the New World. Consider the more recent case of Mourvèdre in Paso Robles, California. In 2018, the wine world learned that beginning in 2012, more than 200,000 vines sold by a California nursery as Monastrell, the Spanish name for Mourvèdre, were planted in vineyards throughout the region.

As they harvested and bottled their wines, winemakers increasingly noticed that something was not quite right. The vines grew differently from their established Mourvèdre, and the resulting grapes produced wines with unusually deep color and higher acidity.
Genetic testing eventually revealed the answer: the vines weren’t Mourvèdre at all. They were Graciano, a relatively obscure Spanish variety associated particularly with Rioja. In other words, hundreds of thousands of vines, and years of wine production, had been given the wrong label. Even so, the Paso Robles Graciano was praised for its color, fruit and acidity, and its curious origin story has only enhanced its consumer appeal.
Similarly, the Nebbiolo of Baja has won over wine enthusiasts the world over. Of course, while the Paso Robles vines were ultimately confirmed as Graciano through genetic testing, the identity of the Mexican Nebbiolo remains unclear.

So, does the name really matter? For some winemakers and oenophiles, absolutely. For others, perhaps not so much. Kristin Magnussen of Vinos Lechuza takes a refreshingly pragmatic view. “Is it really Nebbiolo? Well, it’s Mexican Nebbiolo.”

Memories of Champagne Wishes and Caviar Dreams

By Charles Woollett—

Remember Robin Leach’s iconic 1980s television series, Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, with its signature farewell, “Champagne wishes and caviar dreams”? A recent Caribbean voyage aboard a SeaDream yacht brought those words back to me. It was a week of epicurean delights, casual perfection, and the rare pleasure of doing absolutely nothing.

The anticipation of the unknown has always been my key motivation for traveling. What lured me to SeaDream was the promise of an intimate yacht carrying just 112 guests, attended by a crew of 98, with an emphasis on extraordinary French-inspired gastronomy.

Our itinerary included Virgin Gorda, Nevis, St. Kitts, Anguilla, St. Barts, and Jost Van Dyke. On St. Barts, the Caribbean’s French Riviera, lunch at Le Toiny meant toes in the sand, a cold Chardonnay, and truffle French fries smothered in foie gras and Parmesan cheese. Ooh la la!

Then there was the decadent caviar and Champagne beach barbecue at White Bay on Jost Van Dyke, followed by the obligatory Painkiller at the Soggy Dollar Bar.

You sail by night and explore by day. I knew we would be surrounded by azure-blue water, ideal for unwinding the mind and dining in food heaven. What I hadn’t anticipated was just how completely I would disconnect.

Several years ago, we discovered the pleasure of going unplugged at our favorite Villa Rolandi on Isla Mujeres. It has since become our preferred way to vacation. No cell phone, computer, television, or newspapers. Just your partner, a good book, and pampered service.

It brings a different kind of awareness to what we call “where nothingness begins.”

A Grand Beginning

We arrived in San Juan, Puerto Rico, a day before sailing and stayed at the majestic Condado Vanderbilt, where old-world elegance meets modern luxury.

Opened in 1919, the hotel has welcomed European nobility and Hollywood stars and remains one of San Juan’s grand dames. Dinner at its restaurant, 1919, under the direction of Executive Chef Juan José Cuevas, was a fitting introduction to the culinary pleasures ahead.

Lifestyle and Cuisine

For all the five-star venues we’ve been privileged to enjoy around the world, this onboard experience exceeded our expectations.

Executive Chef Ali’s approach was simple: cater to your every culinary wish. His creative offerings, which he describes as Confluence Cuisine, included Veal Wellington, sole meunière, perfectly steamed mussels with garlic toast, fork-tender osso buco, artichoke and sun-dried tomato salad, trout amandine, fresh lobster salad, tuna tartare, and, of course, a Grand Marnier soufflé.

Why not?

Pre-dinner cocktails and hors d’oeuvres were another pleasure. We could choose between dining in the main salon or al fresco, with excellent wines selected by our French sommelier, Eric.

But it wasn’t only the food that made the experience memorable. The crew seemed to remember our names from the first day. Pool attendants appeared with cool water mist and offered to clean our sunglasses. These are small gestures, but they’re precisely the details that distinguish a memorable holiday from an ordinary one.

Food, wine, spirits, gratuities, and an impressive selection of recreational equipment were included. Our stateroom, number 406, came with monogrammed pajamas, Bvlgari bath amenities, and nightly pillow gifts.

Do I dare say it? It felt rather like being a guest aboard a wealthy friend’s yacht.

Yachting, Not Cruising

There is a difference.

We’ve given up the big cruise ships in favor of smaller, more intimate vessels. We’ve logged 49 days aboard Windstar’s motor yachts and sailing ships, and SeaDream offered another compelling reason to continue traveling this way.

Instead of sharing a ship with 5,000 passengers, you’re among a small group of guests from around the world. There’s no sense of being herded from one activity to the next. You can explore at your leisure, return to the yacht for an exceptional meal, or simply settle into a comfortable chair and watch the sea.

The atmosphere is one of discreet sophistication without the formality that sometimes accompanies luxury travel. Everyone seems united by a common purpose: to relax, explore, and want for nothing.

All you need to do is give yourself permission.
And perhaps that’s what I remember most. Not simply the Champagne, the caviar, or even the remarkable meals, although I certainly wouldn’t turn down another Grand Marnier soufflé.

It’s the sensation of sailing through the Caribbean with nowhere else I needed to be. No messages to answer. No news to catch up on. No schedule beyond deciding whether to go ashore or stay aboard.

Just the sea, the company, and that wonderful feeling of arriving at the place we call “where nothingness begins.”

Charles Woollett has been writing about film, food, and travel for more than thirty years. http://www.cpbwinternational.base44.app

End-of-Year New Books

By Carole Reedy—

Readers have had a banner year of new books from some of our favorite writers, and it’s not over yet. Here are six titles arriving before the end of 2026 to add to your holiday list—either to give or, even better, to receive.

Partita by Barbara Kingsolver, October 6

Without a doubt one of the most anticipated reads of the season, Kingsolver’s latest will appear in bookstores, libraries, and on your Kindle this fall. We mentioned this book, about music, memory, and a life-altering love affair, in our July 2026 column and include it here again as a reminder.

Stations by Louise Kennedy, November 3

Kennedy’s much-lauded 2022 debut novel, Trespasses, put her on the radar of book lovers everywhere. The book was also adapted into a British TV series. Irish author Anne Enright poignantly said of the novel: “I loved it for the way it holds a national sorrow.”

Kennedy’s latest returns to the world of 1980s Ireland and Northern Ireland. It’s the story of two teenagers, Red and Róisín. Red, often on the wrong side of the law, escapes to England, but they remain connected. In search of freedom, Róisín eventually travels to England but doesn’t find what she anticipated.

Cold Sunset by William Boyd, November 3 in the US, September 3 in Britain

Even if you’re not a lover of the spy genre, a William Boyd novel is guaranteed to entertain in a deeply intelligent way. Boyd’s unusual talent for engaging readers, regardless of the subject matter, is evident in the 16 novels he’s published to date.

Cold Sunset is number three in his Gabriel Dax spy series, preceded by Gabriel’s Moon and The Predicament, both compelling, delightfully fresh, entertaining reads.

Cold Sunset takes the reluctant spy and travel writer Gabriel Dax to Russia in 1964 with the task of delivering a drawing to a triple agent, who then wants Dax to sneak him over the Russian border to Finland.

Annie Proulx Stories: New and Selected, November 10

Annie Proulx is 91 years old. Her newest publication brings together celebrated stories from across her career, along with three new works. The collection spans decades of her writing about the American West, New England, and rural life.

The book’s introduction is written by Colm Tóibín (see his new book below), who has observed that some of the most powerful depictions of intimacy between men can be found in Proulx’s work.

Proulx has had a distinguished career. Her 1993 novel The Shipping News won both the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award. Her short story Brokeback Mountain won an O. Henry Award in 1998 and was later adapted into an opera, with a libretto written by Proulx herself. The opera premiered at Madrid’s Teatro Real in 2014.

The Bridge by Colm Tóibín, December 1

Tóibín has the remarkable talent, found in so many Irish writers, of weaving a simple story into a beautifully rendered tale. Each of his books is unique in subject, place, and style.
The Bridge is a novella and a follow-up to A Long Winter. The setting is the Catalan Pyrenees, where a new bridge opens up a formerly isolated area. And so the story of Miquel and his father continues.

Tóibín has written 11 novels, including Brooklyn, The Blackwater Lightship, which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize, and The Master.

Primeval and Other Times by Olga Tokarczuk, December 1

Originally published in Poland in the 1990s, Primeval and Other Times arrives this December in a new US edition translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones.

Tokarczuk was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature for what the Nobel committee described as “a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.”

One of Tokarczuk’s most notable creations, Flights, was awarded the Man Booker International Prize in 2018 and is a reader favorite. The unusually titled Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead is another of her popular works, while the 900-page epic The Books of Jacob is considered by many to be her magnum opus.

Tokarczuk’s background in clinical psychology is evident in her writing. Primeval is a mythical Polish village through which Tokarczuk takes us across three generations of life. Reading their stories may cause you to reflect on your own history and life. The tales are not only about the changes and hardships experienced by the people, but also about the natural world surrounding them.

We’re already looking forward to another year of innovative storytelling in 2027.

Carole Reedy has been writing for The Eye since 2011. She is an avid reader who has made Mexico her home for many years.

 

 

 

The Hole in the Floorboard

By Kat Sparks—

I learned to drive on a Volkswagen Thing in Mexico. Part jeep, part car, part truck, ugly as sin, with a hole in the floorboard the size of a dinner plate.

You could look down between your feet and watch Cozumel go by underneath. Gravel, dust, the occasional startled iguana. That hole was my speedometer. If the street was a blur, I was going too fast. If I could count the rocks, I could go faster. Reverse in a Thing is also not where you think it should be, a lesson I would learn again later, at higher stakes and in better shoes.

I was a free-range teenager on that island, back when that was just called being a kid. I had a car, a curfew that was more of a suggestion, and the entire Caribbean as a backyard. What I did not have was privacy. My father, Dean-o, knew I had broken a rule roughly four seconds after I broke it, which I remain convinced defies physics. I would come home rehearsing my story in the driveway, and he would look up from his glass, say my entire name, and the story would evaporate.

I resented it for ten minutes. Then I understood the lesson, which is that the world is small and people talk and you had better be someone you would not mind being reported on. Cozumel gave me independence and street smarts in the same package, which is the only honest way they come.
And it gave me the water.

The first time I dropped into blue water, the real blue, where the reef shelf falls away into a color that has no name in English or Spanish, something in me went quiet and has been looking for that quiet ever since, across too many countries to list. Cenotes, cold quarries, questionable boats captained by men named Chuy. Every dive is an attempt to get back to that first one, and none of them quite do, which is why I keep going.

Dean-o loved Mexico. Not the postcard version, the real one, with the bad roads and the good people and the church bells at hours that make no sense. He never gave me a speech about it. He just lived it in front of me until home stopped being a house and became a country. That is a hard inheritance to explain on a customs form.

Which is how a woman living perfectly happily in Austin ended up in the sierra of Guanajuato.

A friend told us about a hippie artist town in the mountains. Cobblestones, painters, a pink church that looks designed by someone in the middle of a very good dream. My husband, Agapito, and I looked at each other with that particular expression married people get right before they do something enormous. We came. We stayed.

Everything about San Miguel de Allende was overwhelming and beautiful and unknown, all at once. I could not find grape jelly. I could not find a hardware store, then found eleven on the same block, all named after saints. I cried at least twice a week, sometimes from frustration and sometimes because I turned a corner at seven in the evening and the light hit the stone and it was too much beauty to absorb standing up.

Then it stopped being unknown and became mine. The smell of San Miguel in the morning, wood smoke and wet cobblestone and the sugar cloud outside a panadería. The energy of it, which anyone who has spent a week here will tell you is not a metaphor. People arrive to visit, stay twenty years, and never quite explain it to their families back home.

Agapito and I had sweet years here. We drove out to the hot springs when the week got heavy and sat in the water until our fingers pruned and our arguments dissolved, because it is hard to stay mad at someone while floating. We spent Sundays in the Jardín, and here I must explain something to the younger readers. This was before WhatsApp. You did not text to make a plan. You sat on a bench and the plan came to you, wearing a hat, carrying a bag of oranges, asking if you had eaten. Whole friendships were forged on those benches, and the ones still standing are the load bearing walls of my life.

I started writing for Atención back then. Practical things, where to find the impossible item, how to keep a non-chemical home without importing half of it. I did not know I was becoming a person who explains San Miguel to newcomers. I thought I was answering questions about vinegar.

The bipolar got bad. That is the shortest sentence in this essay, and the heaviest. Anyone who has loved someone through mental illness knows the particular grief of watching someone you adore be slowly relocated somewhere you cannot follow. I will not spend your afternoon on it. I will only say that the sweet years were real, and stayed real, and nothing that came after took them from me.

Agapito died. Later, so did my mother. Different times, different kinds of quiet in the house afterward. Grief does not stack neatly. It moves in and rearranges your furniture. I found myself in Seattle with a whole life built around me. Furniture, systems, insurance cards, the correct hoodie. Everything I knew, and a growing certainty that I did not want it.

I want to be honest about what came next, because we lie about this part. Deciding to pack it up and return to San Miguel was not brave and it was not romantic. It was terrifying. There is a specific terror in dismantling a life you spent years assembling, with no guarantee the next will hold your weight. I made the decision, felt sick, made it again the next morning, and did that until I packed the Toyota, put the dogs in the back, and got behind the wheel. That settled the argument.

Here is what I found on the other side. When you rebuild from zero, you get to choose the blueprint.

So I chose community. Radically, deliberately, as the whole point rather than a side effect. That is where ExperienceSMA came from, and why so much of it happens around a table with food on it. Not networking. Not a mixer. A table long enough that you cannot possibly talk only to the person you came with, where strangers pass the salsa and by dessert they have somebody to call. I have watched it happen a hundred times and I am not tired of it.

I am building a life here on my own terms, a phrase I would have found insufferable at twenty-five and now understand costs everything and is worth it.

The hole in the floorboard turned out to be the whole education. You go forward, you watch the road move underneath you, and you accept that some of the dust is going to end up in the truck. And reverse is never where you think it should be. Sometimes you have to push down, and over, and trust that going back is actually the way ahead.

Kat Sparks is the founder and curator of University of Expats and ExperienceSMA.

https://experiencesma.com/

 

The Meals We Remember

By Michael Solof—

This month, I delve into the theme of food-related memories. Over the past seven years, I’ve had the pleasure of hosting singles and couples, newcomers and locals, at various restaurants each week through my group, SMA Adventure Hound. I’ve forged deep friendships with many chefs, owners, and managers throughout San Miguel de Allende. I thought it fitting to let them share some of their favorite food-related memories.

Keli Silveyra, Silveyra’s Restaurante
My husband, Ruben, and I never planned on owning a place here in SMA or even a restaurant at all. He is from Veracruz, Mexico, and I’m from the United States. In 2019, Ruben was deported from the U.S., and that became one of those moments where we had to see what we were made of. So, we came to Mexico and opened a Mexican-American family-style restaurant.

We started on January 22, 2020 and then the pandemic hit. Despite the challenges, we persevered. We cooked, served, learned, made mistakes, fixed those mistakes, and survived. Quitting wasn’t an option. With the help of family, friends, and faith, we kept going. The SMA community always showed up for us during these tough times. They supported us financially, checked in on us, encouraged us, and helped us every single day to keep the business alive. That meant more to us than I can ever truly explain.

Donnie Masterton, The Restaurant
Thirty years ago, during my first visit to San Miguel, I stumbled into Picasso Restaurante, located in a small pueblo. I ordered the flor de calabaza (squash blossom) soup, which was so good that I still compare every other version to it to this day. It was perfectly seasoned with a touch of spice and served with warm tortillas. Nothing complicated—just incredibly delicious. It was my first meal in San Miguel, and even all these years later, I can still remember exactly how it tasted.

Aleysha Serrato Garfias, Kokumi
My favorite food memory in SMA began on December 12, 2019. That’s the day I met Satoru and tasted his ramen for the first time. I was a vegetarian at the time, but I knew I had to try the dish exactly as he created it. I was considering inviting him to become my business partner, and I wanted to understand his cooking and the talent behind it. From the first taste, I knew he had to be a part of the project. Seven years later, he is not only my partner in Kokumi but also my husband. That bowl of ramen became much more than a meal – it was the beginning of our restaurant, our partnership and our life together.

Marie-Pascale Gérard, Wafflessence de Paul
Living and running my own Belgian restaurant in SMA brings a sense of wonder. My guests are always amazed to learn that our sugar doesn’t come from sugarcane, but from sugar beets. The sugar we use is imported directly from my family in Belgium, who have been running a sugar factory for over six generations. It brings a piece of my own history here to SMA.

Lucía Rios, Restaurante La Parada
I remember the excitement and uncertainty of my first day at La Parada; it felt like I was beginning a new chapter in my life. This role has given me my first opportunity to truly develop my talent as a chef, to grow, learn, and express my passion for Peruvian cuisine. One of my favorite dishes to prepare is the filete a la Huancaína because it encapsulates the flavors and traditions of Peruvian culture, which I love to share with our guests. Witnessing people enjoy and discover these flavors for the first time is something I’ll never forget.

Eduardo Humberto García Hernández, Cocina Saludable
I arrived in SMA nearly ten years ago. This wasn’t just a temporary stop for me; it became a place to build my life, both personally and professionally as a chef. My fondest culinary moments haven’t been confined within the four walls of a traditional restaurant; they occur in the warmth of the homes I deliver to every day.

When I founded Cocina Saludable, my home delivery and catering service, my goal was to give back to San Miguel a piece of what it has given me by cooking with the honest, comforting nostalgia of a homemade meal. I visit local markets to select the freshest ingredients and craft a unique, single dish made from the heart. The real magic happens at the door during delivery, where I get to see the smiles on people’s faces, knowing that the meal I prepared with care and love truly brightens their day.

Lizette Angel, Lolita Cocina Mexicana + Bar
I was raised in Tijuana, where my father often took us for carne asada street tacos and tortas at night. There were rows of stands, each serving charcoal-grilled steak tacos topped with cilantro, onion, avocado, and salsa. Those memories are unforgettable. Long before reaching the stands, you could smell the charcoal smoke that filled the entire street. I recently added a charcoal grill and carne asada tacos to our menu at Lolita’s, and I can’t stop eating them!

Marco Massarotti, Casa Nostra Restaurante
My girlfriend’s family was here visiting and challenged me to upscale the tamales they were having from a local street vendor. I accepted their challenge and reimagined it by taking a cake form, wrapping the masa around it, adding inside a braised beef, and topping it with a chile poblano sauce in a red wine reduction. Everybody loved it so much that we ended up putting it on our menu. This was a perfect case of making memories with my extended family, who unknowingly provided an exciting inspiration for a new item to feature at my restaurant.

Through these shared experiences, it’s clear that food does more than nourish; it cultivates community, builds relationships, and creates lasting memories. As you continue to explore the culinary landscape of San Miguel, remember that every dish has a story, and every meal is an opportunity to make new memories.

Michael Solof leads SMA Adventure Hound, a group which takes locals and newcomers to brunches and dinners at different restaurants every week and he also offers classes in the art of smartphone photography. You can contact him at WhatsApp +1-443-310-9214 for more info and to reserve.

 

To Delay the Third Death

By Tonya Harmon—

I’m writing a memoir. It’s an exploration of the generations of my father’s Slovak family and what I inherited from them. I certainly don’t speak Slovak, and I wasn’t born in Slovakia. What, then, exactly did I inherit?

In conducting research for the book over the last 20 years, I became immersed in the past lives of relatives who were long gone and, in many cases, people I’d never even met. Their names appeared in a church registry for a birth or baptism, marriage or death, and little else. I wanted to know so much more about them: how they lived, what they ate, what they stood for, and what they believed in.

Where do you go to find these details, and can you even unearth them for a person who died nearly a century ago on another continent?

I decided to start with the living. I studied the picture of my family on the day they left Yugoslavia in 1938 and tracked down a woman who was a teenager at the time.

Julka was 14 when our families emigrated to Canada together and was in her late eighties when we met. She remembered my great-grandfather’s bakery and how she would walk past the other bakeries to go to his, the best in town. Every day at the end of the school day, my great-uncle Andy would ride his bike to the schoolyard and ring his bell. His basket was filled with baguettes and zemle, plump round rolls, and kifle, the crescent-shaped rolls said to have inspired the croissant.

Julka remembered the taste of the kifle and how she had spent her whole life searching for one that tasted as good as she remembered but never found it. Julka died a few months after our interview.

She remembered the day the picture was taken, that it was raining, and that her boyfriend had arranged the send-off. My great-grandmother had stood behind the camera, taking one last picture of her son, daughter-in-law, and only granddaughter, Datka. “My eyes will never see you again,” she said.

I traveled to Yugoslavia to meet relatives and learned about my great-uncle Stefan, the family jokester. Once at a wedding, he’d sprinkled hot paprika on the toilet paper and sat back laughing as people came out of the outhouse hopping and itching. He also hid ammunition in the water well for partisans fighting against fascists in WWII.

On the internet I found a website in Slovak written by an elderly man who had lived his whole life in the same village as my family. He had written about the history of the town and my family. I tracked Jan down and we began a decade-long conversation through Facebook, him in Slovak, me in English. We traded stories and genealogical facts and became friends. I was devastated when he died suddenly two years ago.

As I traveled to meet people and collected historical facts about the places and times they lived in, the lives of my long-gone relatives slowly started to come alive for me. I found the family recipe for the kifle Julka remembered and made them, enjoying the taste as much as Julka did. I saw bundles of drying peppers hanging from the porches in the village where Stefan had lived. I wrote to the German government requesting details about family members who had been arrested and read bureaucratic records containing unanswered letters from relatives begging for information about their loved ones.

In 2011, Jaro Miklović took me from house to house in my family’s hometown. At each stop, food appeared before we had finished asking questions: sausage, bread, cakes, glasses raised in welcome. Albums came out. I took pictures of photographs hanging on walls and held family samplers stitched more than a hundred years earlier.

Again and again, someone who had been a stranger, appearing only as a name in the family tree, stopped feeling like one.

Over the years, recipes crossed oceans. Photographs resurfaced. Distant relatives found one another. Objects and stories moved from one branch of the family to another.

Living in Mexico has made me think differently about what it means to remember the dead. Here people sometimes speak of Las Tres Muertes, the Three Deaths.

The first death is when the body stops working and the heart stops beating. The second is when the body is buried. The third comes when the last living person who remembers you forgets your name. That is when you disappear completely.

The idea is often connected to Día de Muertos. Families build an ofrenda and place photographs on it, lighting candles, telling stories, and putting out the favorite foods of the people who have died, believing this may entice them to come home for the day.

It is one of the most beautiful things about living in Mexico. It is colorful and joyful, but underneath it is something very serious. Remembering is an act of love, and perhaps also an act of preservation.

I thought about this when I received an email from a woman looking for an old friend named Juan Carlos. She had known him in the early 1970s. He was the first cousin of my aunt’s former husband, part of another Slovak immigrant family whose members had settled in both Canada and Argentina. She found me because of something I had written about the death of my aunt’s twenty-three-year-old daughter, Karla, in 1993.

I vaguely remembered Juan Carlos. He had visited our family in Montreal once. He was tall and thin and very kind and was studying to become a pediatrician.

I had to tell her that he had died young, more than forty years earlier.

A few years later, she wrote again.
This time she wanted to speak to his sister.
I sat looking at the email.
After all those years, she still remembered him.
His body had died, he had been buried, but his name had not disappeared.
She still remembered.

Maybe Slovak families have been doing the same thing in their own way all along, not with marigolds and sugar skulls, but with recipes, family trees, photographs kept in drawers and hung on walls. And with names repeated at our kitchen tables.
With a woman writing to me more than forty years later asking about a young man she had once known. Memory, it appears, traveled farther than the people themselves.

I came to Mexico believing I had followed my own route very far from home. Instead, I found myself living in a place that understood what I had been doing for years.

My great-grandmother’s crystal bowls in my armoire are part of that ofrenda. So is the kifle, the family tree, the photographs I copied from albums, and the stories told at the kitchen table.
So is this book.

For a long time, I thought I was collecting evidence.
I understand now that I was also collecting people.
Julka. Andy. Stefan. Jan. Jaro. Karla. Juan Carlos.
Each time I recover a name from a church register, identify someone in a photograph, translate a letter, or repeat a story, that person is back with us for a little while.
Perhaps that is what family history is for.
To delay the third death.

Tonya Harmon lives in SMA and is a wealth of knowledge about food and cheese: http://www.EmpressofCheese.com

 

Editor’s Letter

By Jane Bauer—

You pile up associations the way you pile up bricks. Memory itself is a form of architecture.
-Louise Bourgeois

Who would you be without your memories? Without the ideas you have collected about yourself, about others and the world around you? I have thought a lot about this in the last couple of years as I cared for my mother who was shedding her memories the way a tree loses its leaves when winter is coming. At first there was a panic as to what would happen, what would be left and how would we cope if we got to the point where I was a stranger.

Of course there was a resistance, a desire to hold on to every moment and remembrance, but that resistance itself was a form of disease built by fear and the unknown. Eventually the path we chose was acceptance and the world around us loosened, tension slackened and we made space for new things. My mother never forgot who I was but sometimes she didn’t know that I was her daughter, I was maybe a sister or a friend or even her mother. I, in turn, had to release my resistance to the idea of her as my mother. Whoever she thought I was, I wanted her to associate me with love and safety and I let that dictate my reaction to each situation we faced.

She saw the environment around us with new eyes each day and she took me along for the ride. Without the clutter of the past we would marvel at the new green shoots of leaves on a plant or the rising of the moon. How miraculous to see the rising of the moon as though for the first time!

Our memories can be tools. They can transport us to a moment in time in the past and we can feel the texture of an object we haven’t held for years or conjure up the smell of our childhood bedroom. Our memories can also be weapons. Some people hold on to grudges like they are precious riches. Our memories can also be unreliable. Women who experience childbirth often say in the moment they will never do it again only to do it again once the pain has passed and they are holding a newborn in their arms.

And perhaps memory reaches beyond what we consciously remember. Like the complex networks beneath forests, where trees exchange resources and information through their roots and fungal partners, we too are connected to what came before us. Scientists are exploring whether some effects of our ancestors’ experiences may be carried through epigenetic mechanisms – chemical changes that affect how genes are expressed without changing the DNA sequence itself. In animals, there is compelling evidence that some of these effects can cross generations; in humans, the science is still unfolding. What we inherit may be more complicated than the stories we have been told.
None of us is an island.

This month our writers explore memory in many different forms. Thank you for reading.

See you next month,

Jane