Tag Archives: History & Traditions

Cempasuchil/ Calendula/ Marigold: Flower of the Dead

By Julie Etra

Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold, also called Aztec marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America although it is frequently and mistakenly called African marigold. The common name Cempasúchil (also spelled cempazúchil) is derived from the Nahuatl term for the flower zempoalxochitl, which means “twenty flower”. This is an interesting name as the flower is in the composite family (Asteraceae) along with many common flowers such as daisy, coneflower, yarrow, and dandelion. Continue reading Cempasuchil/ Calendula/ Marigold: Flower of the Dead

Señorita Manners

“The Mexican … frequents it … caresses it, sleeps with it, celebrates it … he confronts it face to face with patience, disdain or irony.” Octavio Paz on death

People die everyday and sooner or later you will hear of the passing of a good friend, business associate or employee. What is the appropriate response. Is it ok to go to the funeral? Should you wear black? Send flowers? When is a good time to visit the family to pay your respects? Continue reading Señorita Manners

Day of the Dead in Oaxaca: One of Mexico’s Most Fascinating Traditions

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By Alvin Starkman, M.A., J.D.

Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) in the City of Oaxaca is one of the most exhilarating and interesting festivals anywhere in the world. While it’s difficult to miss out on any of the major “muertos” activities without pre – planning, most travelers to Oaxaca for Day of the Dead want advance advice and assurances, rather than wait until their arrival in the city. Once you have your accommodations, and have selected a couple daytime tours in advance, all you’ll need is this primer to know what’s in store for you, and when; whether cemeteries, comparsas, altars or tapetes.  Continue reading Day of the Dead in Oaxaca: One of Mexico’s Most Fascinating Traditions

Tejate, Pre-Hispanic Drink of the Gods

By Alvin Starkman, M.A., J.D

It’s hard to imagine any recipe that can remain unchanged, passed on from generation to generation without adulteration, for thousands of years. But walk through any marketplace in the central valleys of Oaxaca, try a bowlful of frothy tejate, and you’ll be enjoying the same drink ceremonially imbibed by Aztec rulers and Zapotec royalty in southern Mexico, long before the arrival of the Spanish.  Continue reading Tejate, Pre-Hispanic Drink of the Gods

July in Oaxaca is Synonymous with The Guelaguetza

Screen Shot 2015-10-26 at 8.04.55 AMBy Alvin Starkman, M.A., J.D.

The Guelaguetza is the most colorful and exhilarating of the multitude of festivals in Oaxaca, with pageantry unrivaled in all Mexico. In a state with 16 different indigenous cultures, each with unique traditions, language, food, music, dress and dance, it should come as no surprise that the annual two-week July extravaganza draws both Mexican nationals and tourists from all corners of the globe. Continue reading July in Oaxaca is Synonymous with The Guelaguetza

Señorita Manners

“Her godmother simply touched her with her wand, and, at the same moment, her clothes were turned into cloth of gold and silver, all decked with jewels.” Charles Perrault

It is the time of year for school graduations and you may be fortunate enough to have been asked to be a madrina or padrino. In pop culture godmothers turn pumpkins into horse drawn carriages and godfathers make sure anyone who crosses you is sleeping with the fishes. In the Christian tradition godparents are whom parents choose to have legal guardianship in the event that something happens to them. Given all these expectations, when you are asked to be a madrina/padrino de graduacion you might be a little unsure of  how to respond and all that this entails. Have no fear! Being a madrina/padrino for a graduation ceremony can be a one time deal but his does not diminish what an honor it is to be asked. Parents chose someone close to the family or someone they have a great deal of respect for. It can also be a way to honor a person who has helped or had an influence on the child’s education.

Mexicans love a good fiesta and schools are no exception. There are elaborate graduation ceremonies starting in kindergarten. Students often spend weeks practicing dances to present at the graduation. As a godparent you will be expected to attend the ceremony. You should bring a gift such a gold jewelry or something having to do with education. Money is always appreciated and is an appropriate gift. After the ceremony you will be invited back to the house or a restaurant for a meal. It may expected that you will help to contribute financially to the clothing your hijada/hijado will need for the graduation ceremony- especially in poorer communities. If you are unsure, just ask or offer.

The level of commitment required after the event is entirely up to you. You can check in on you hijada/hijado’s progress at school, acknowledge birthdays and you may be asked to attend future events as madrina/padrino. However do not be offended if you are not asked at the next graduation. If you are unable or uninterested to perform this service it is entirely proper to decline.

Land of the Maguey

By Julie Etra

Maguey or Agave comes from the Greek word Agavo, which means magnificent, noble, admirable. Other common names are pita, cabuya, fique, mescal, toba (in Zapotec) and ki (Maya). One of the 9 bays of Huatulco is named for this plant. They are abundant in the Mexican landscape and form a dominant portion of the vegetation in many parts of Mexico, especially in semi-arid regions. Distribution is from the Canadian-US border to Bolivia, including the Caribbean. The greatest diversity is in Mexico, home to 76% of the world’s population or 157 species of which 71% (111) are endemic, meaning they occur nowhere else. Fifty-two species occur in the state of Oaxaca. The origin of this group of plants dates to the Miocene or about 15 million years ago. They flower only once, after about 10-12 years and also reproduce vegetatively which is how they are generally cultivated. They have lifespan of about 25 years and are pollinated by bats and hummingbirds.  Continue reading Land of the Maguey

¡VIVA! The Fairs and Festivals of Mexico

Screen Shot 2015-10-26 at 6.18.52 PMBy Carole Reedy

From sculptures made of radishes and a mole fiesta to religious and civil ceremonies, your travels in the republic of Mexico will be rich with the joy and excitement felt by all at the annual fairs and festivals. Every year, all the towns in Mexico, no matter how small, celebrate their saint’s day with a feria or festival, centered on days and sometimes weeks of celebration. Here we’ll look at a few of the more popular fairs to whet your appetite. Join in the fun. The people of México love to share their traditions and gastronomic treasures with foreigners. You will be welcomed warmly. Continue reading ¡VIVA! The Fairs and Festivals of Mexico

The Best Celebrations on the Oaxacan Riviera: You told Us!

By Marcia and Jan Chaiken

While the festivities of Semana Santa were still ringing in our ears, we asked you to give your opinions about the best celebrations on the Oaxacan Riviera. Several, who keep abreast of events by reading the online Huatulco Eye while chilling out in Canada or the U.S,.were frustrated that they knew so little about most Mexican holidays. Said one reader, “unfortunately, our experiences in Mexico so far are so limited that I wasn’t even aware of most of all the listed celebrations. Now we know for sure that we are just going to have to {spend more time in Huatulco.}.” To which we say “come on down” and experience the following celebrations our readers say are the best. Continue reading The Best Celebrations on the Oaxacan Riviera: You told Us!

Cinco de Mayo

By Neal Erickson

On May 5 , 1862, near the city of Puebla, a Mexican force of about 4,000 approached an invading French army that was twice its size and better equipped. The French had landed at Veracruz and were intent on capturing Mexico City, which would give them control of the government and thus the country. The soldiers clashed and the Mexicans routed the French decisively with clever strategy and fierce fighting. Continue reading Cinco de Mayo