Tag Archives: Lifestyle

Editor’s Letter July 2024

“We Spaniards know a sickness of the heart that only gold can cure.”
Hernan Cortés

How a culture narrates its past says a lot about who they are today. When many of us were taught history in schools we were told heroic tales of explorers discovering new lands. We memorized the dates of those momentous events and celebrated them.

However before 1492, 1521, 1534 there were already things happening on this side of the world. In fact, the first people from Europe to arrive in what we now call the Americas were the Vikings. Around 1000 AD, the Viking explorer Leif Erikson, sailed to a place he called “Vinland,” in what is now the Canadian province of Newfoundland.

Prior to these extranjeros touching down, there was a lot of action and living already occurring in the Americas. William M. Denevan writes that, “The discovery of America was followed by possibly the greatest demographic disaster in the history of the world.” Research by some scholars provides population estimates of the pre-contact Americas to be as high as 112 million in 1492, while others estimate the population to have been as low as eight million. In any case, the native population declined to less than six million by 1650.

In this issue we look at the Aztecs. This mighty civilization was sophisticated and some say more advanced in many respects than those who destroyed it.

When I was in school and learning about the people who sailed into the unknown I wondered what could possess them, where did they get the drive? Was the hunger for riches and power so enticing? Where did the motivation come from? I thought as I grew up and understood the ways of the world it would be become clear, but if I am honest, it only bewilders me even more. How great is our need for supremacy over one another? Perhaps it is our value system that needs an overhaul?

If looking at the news is any indication, we never know in the moment whether we are on the ‘right’ side of history. Maybe at the end of the day there is no right side, for even on the side of our ‘enemies’ are those trying to forge new paths of cooperation.

See you next month,

Jane

The Power of Migration and Remittances

By Randy Jackson

During my time in Huatulco this winter season, I met a few migrants passing through on their way northward. My encounters and brief conversations were always pleasant and often left me thinking about them long after our meetings, hoping things would go well for them. Meeting and talking to someone who is a migrant establishes a human connection that immediately belittles ideas of national boundaries and immigration policy. The migrants I spoke to (all happened to be from Venezuela) may have been seeking refuge from conflict and hardships or possibly chasing dreams of opportunity and prosperity. Yet, regardless of their motivations, they will undoubtedly face years of difficulty, often as unwanted outsiders. Most will endure economic challenges yet send some earnings back home to loved ones mired in poverty. It is this collective action of migrants helping their families back home that gives rise to the economic phenomenon of remittances, possibly the world’s most effective poverty reduction program.

Remittances

Remittances are a well-studied economic phenomenon, and no wonder. In 2023, global remittances amounted to $860 Billion (USD). This total was almost entirely transferred in amounts of $200 or less via online transfer services such as Western Union. These digital transactions provide a wealth of information about the sources and destinations of these funds. Remittances support about 800 million people worldwide. Remittances generally go to the poorest people in the world’s poorest areas. World Bank studies have shown that most remittances go to purchasing food and education. Globally, remittances total three times more than combined government expenditures on development aid by rich countries.

Over 70 countries worldwide rely on remittances for at least 4% of their GDP, and Mexico is one of them. In 2023, Mexico received $63 billion (USD) in remittances, amounting to 4.5% of its GDP. By comparison, the Mexican oil and gas sector contributed 1.3% to the GDP. Of the remittances received in Mexico, 96% come from the United States, mainly from California and Texas. Of the $63 billion received in Mexico, $3.2 billion was received in Oaxaca, more than 10% of the state government’s total annual expenditures.

It’s worth noting that remittances sent by migrants don’t always originate from individuals residing in a country illegally. In 2022, National Public Radio (NPR) reported on one indigenous community in the state of Michoacán that survives entirely on remittances. The town of Comachuén, with a Purepecha population of 10,000, previously relied heavily on woodworking and textiles for its economic stability. However, as pine forests declined, this source of income experienced a significant decline over the preceding decade. This caused hundreds of young men from Comachuén to get temporary work visas in the USA, most of them working in upstate New York, often on the same farms year after year. Remittances from these agricultural workers support their families, enabling them to keep their traditional businesses of woodworking and textiles running. Remittances have also paid for the community church and bull ring.

As the example of the young men from Comachuén demonstrates, remittances benefit both the sending and receiving counties, whether from legal or illegal migration. There are millions of jobs in the US for which there are no available US workers. Agriculture is the most obvious example, as is also true in Canada. A great many crops could not be harvested without migrant workers. In September of 2023, there were 9.5 million non-farm job openings in the US, and even with three million illegal migrants entering the US in 2023, the unemployment rate in the country is one of the lowest in the world. Not enough temporary work visas are available in different sectors of the US economy to meet the demand. According to a 2023 report by the CATO Institute, migrant wage gains are between 4 and 10 times the pay level available in Latin America and the Caribbean. It is little wonder illegal immigration is at record highs. Migrants are often used as a xenophobic political football when in fact they are responding to a fundamental tenet of capitalism, the allowance of mobility to meet the demand for labour.

Who Else Benefits?

The amount of money represented by remittances is large enough that it doesn’t go unnoticed. Bankers, for one, drool at the possible commission on remittance transfers. The average commission paid on electronic remittance transfers is 6%. Mexico’s $63 billion would amount to about $3 billion annually. Immigrants, however, don’t use the banking industry very often, preferring other transfer services. When banks offer the transfer service, it includes the grind of their bureaucratic machinery, which speaks to their lack of popularity and even distrust by the immigrant senders.

Technology companies are another group of profiteers who seek to capitalize on what they herald as the “untapped market for financial transactions.” In January of this year, the Brazilian digital bank – Nubank – announced its largest operation outside of Brazil, in Mexico. It plans to partner with Félix Pago, an online remittance service based on WhatsApp, to enable Felix’s 5.5 million Mexican customers to receive money transfers from the United States.

As beneficial as migrants or remittances are to both the sending and receiving countries, it should come as no surprise that bad actors are taking advantage of migrants in the most disturbing ways, and organized crime is using the remittance system to skirt money-laundering laws. Numerous news articles address the issue of Mexican narco-traffickers using the cover of remittances to repatriate funds to Mexico. Reuters reported in an August 2023 article that one individual was convicted in the US of money laundering by sending thousands of small transfers amounting to $25 million USD to fake recipients in Mexico over several years. The article also reports that the average (legitimate) remittance transfer to Mexico was $390 US in 2022. The typical size of remittances makes any large transfer stand out in the controls and monitoring of remittances, yet few stones are left unturned by enterprising criminals.

A Failed Government Effort?

The Mexican government recognizes the efficacy of remittances in aiding the country’s poorest communities. To this end, they have instituted a program titled 3 X 1. This program seeks to match $3 to a community project for each $1 contributed by Mexicans living abroad. This targets not the individual or family remittances, which is the overwhelming majority of the total remittances, but a different subset known as collective remittances. These are remittances sent by migrant associations in the United States, which collect and remit funds to specific communities in Mexico.

However, a 2014 study of this program by the Latin American Research Centre at the University of Calgary concluded that there was little uptake. Of the two communities studied that received collective remittances for specific community projects, no government money was ever received. Migrants were once again on their own.

As witnessed this past winter in Huatulco, the stories of migrants, their aspirations, and their challenges highlight the human element beyond political debates on immigration policies. Even with the need for immigration in wealthy countries coupled with the effective poverty reduction worldwide that remittances provide, it doesn’t mean we won’t screw it all up. For now, I just hope those Venezuelans I spoke to and their little kids curiously looking up at me will all make it safely to their northern destination.

Editor’s Letter

By Jane Bauer

How much information can your brain hold?

I was listening to a talk by Dr. Charan Ranganath, a professor of Psychology and Neuroscience and Director of the Dynamic Memory Lab at the University of California, and he said “Memory is selective, so it is better to focus on quality over quantity.” He went on to describe how our brain discards information that is superfluous, much the way we empty our computer’s ‘recycle bin’.

When I was a growing up my mother consumed ‘news’ from 6pm-6:30pm while she cooked dinner, via the radio, courtesy of the CBC. She would shush anyone who needed to speak to her during this sacred half hour. Even then, I recognized that there is a dark kind of pleasure to hearing about crises in other parts of the world.

Gitnux.org reports that today average media consumption worldwide is 455 minutes per day. In 2021, U.S. adults spent 13 hours and 35 minutes per day consuming media. That is a lot! It is not just when you reach for your phone, there are screens everywhere vying for your attention.

I love using the word ‘consume’ when talking about media because it drives home the idea that it is something that really enters us, like food and sustenance. Yet, we treat it like something that glosses over us, disregarding its power and heft to shape us. While this issue looks at journalism, I invite you all to examine how media influences your life?

As Dr. Charan Ranganath suggests, focus on quality rather than quantity. Ask yourself “What do you really need to know?” One of the largest shifts with the rise of the internet’s presence in our lives is that not only are we consumers but we have become the product. Each time you search for something, make an online purchase or post, your habits are monitored and assessed so that companies can help you to ‘consume’ more efficiently.

When it comes to news consumption, what your internet browser shows you will be very different from what it shows someone who holds vastly different views from yours. While this may seem efficient, it actually creates a false sense that most of the world thinks just like you when the truth is that your reality is only showing you a slice of what is out there.

Be as selective about what you watch, read and listen to as you are about what you eat. Keep informed but also put your phone down and look at the world around you.

See you in July!

Exploring Mexico’s Top News Sources

By Jane Bauer

In today’s fast-paced digital world, staying informed is crucial. With a plethora of news sources available, it can be challenging to discern which ones offer reliable, accurate, and unbiased information. Whether you’re a local resident, a tourist, or simply interested in Mexican affairs, here’s a curated list of some of the best news sources in Mexico to help you stay up-to-date.

El Universal: Founded in 1916, El Universal is one of Mexico’s oldest and most respected newspapers. It covers a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, culture, and international affairs. With a reputation for balanced reporting and insightful analysis, El Universal remains a go-to source for many Mexicans seeking reliable news.
http://www.eluniversal.com.mx

Reforma: Renowned for its in-depth investigative journalism and comprehensive coverage of current events, Reforma is another prominent newspaper in Mexico. It has a strong online presence, offering multimedia content and opinion pieces alongside its news articles. Reforma is often praised for its commitment to journalistic integrity and accuracy.
http://www.reforma.com

Excélsior: Established in 1917, Excélsior is one of Mexico’s most influential newspapers. It provides extensive coverage of national and international news, with a focus on politics, business, and culture. Excélsior is known for its high editorial standards and objective reporting, making it a trusted source for many readers.
http://www.excelsior.com.mx

Animal Político: As a digital media outlet, Animal Político has gained popularity for its investigative reporting and coverage of social justice issues in Mexico. It focuses on political analysis, corruption, human rights, and environmental issues, often presenting stories from marginalized perspectives. Animal Político is widely regarded for its transparency and commitment to holding power to account.
http://www.animalpolitico.com

Proceso: A weekly news magazine renowned for its investigative journalism and critical analysis of Mexican politics, Proceso has been a staple in the country’s media landscape since 1976. It covers a wide range of topics, including corruption, crime, and human rights, often delving into controversial subjects. Proceso’s in-depth reporting and fearless approach to storytelling have earned it a dedicated readership.
http://www.proceso.com.mx

Milenio: Milenio is a multimedia news outlet known for its up-to-the-minute coverage of breaking news and events in Mexico. It offers a mix of articles, videos, and opinion pieces across various platforms, catering to diverse audiences. Milenio’s commitment to accuracy and timeliness has made it a popular choice for those seeking real-time updates on current affairs.
http://www.milenio.com

La Jornada: La Jornada is a left-leaning daily newspaper recognized for its progressive editorial stance and alternative viewpoints. It covers politics, social issues, culture, and the arts, often featuring opinion pieces from prominent intellectuals and activists. La Jornada’s commitment to social justice and grassroots reporting sets it apart in Mexico’s media landscape.
http://www.jornada.com.mx

CNN en Español: For those seeking international news with a Mexican perspective, CNN en Español offers comprehensive coverage of global events. With correspondents stationed across Mexico and Latin America, CNN en Español provides in-depth analysis and live reporting on breaking news, politics, business, and more.
http://www.cnnespanol.cnn.com

BBC Mundo: While not a Mexican news outlet per se, BBC Mundo provides Spanish-language coverage of global news and events, including those relevant to Mexico. Its reputation for impartiality and high-quality journalism makes it a valuable resource for Mexicans seeking a broader perspective on world affairs.
http://www.bbc.com/mundo

While this list is by no means exhaustive, these news sources represent some of the best options for staying informed about Mexico’s dynamic political, social, and cultural landscape. By diversifying your media consumption and critically evaluating sources, you can gain a well-rounded understanding of the issues shaping Mexico and the world.

Open Water Swimming in Huatulco

By Randy Jackson

For me, the greatest thing about Huatulco is the variety of outdoor activities available: swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, boogie boarding, biking, golf, pickleball, beach volleyball, pool volleyball, kayaking, fishing, paddle boarding, mountain biking, bird watching, and hiking. I’ve done all of these activities in Huatulco, but my favorite activity has migrated to open-water swimming. And what an ideal place Huatulco is for travesía aguas abiertas.

There are nine official bays in Huatulco and many more coves with beaches. In April 2022, I wrote an article for The Eye on swimming each of the nine official bays of Huatulco. Swimming in the different bays or coves is delightful, and swimmers can go farther distances by swimming between beaches.

Some Open-Water Distances

Based in Santa Cruz, I am most familiar with this area’s more common open-water swims. All of these are swims I have either done or heard of others doing:

● Santa Cruz beach: From the rocks on the west (below the Nirú Beach Club) to the cruise ship pier: 200 meters
● Santa Cruz Rectangle: From the rocks on the west to the cruise ship pier, out along the pier to the end, across the bay past the first green buoy and back to the beach: 1 km
● Santa Cruz beach to the first green buoy and back: 750 meters
● Santa Cruz beach to the second green buoy and back: 1.5 Km
● Santa Cruz beach to Entrega beach: 1.2 Km
● Santa Cruz beach to Chahué beach: 2.5 Kms
● Órgano beach to Maguey beach: 1.5 Km
● Maguey beach to Violin beach: 2.5 Km
● El Tejon beach to Chahué beach: 1.2 Km
● El Tejon beach to Esperanza beach: 750 meters
● Cacaluta beach, loop around Cacaluta Island and return: 2 Km

Some Swim Resources for Huatulco

Yair Santiago Ortiz is a swim instructor and coach based in Huatulco. He welcomes new clients and is fluent in both English and Spanish. He can be reached at (phone/Whatsapp): +52 559 185 1023.

Each year in February, an open water swim event is held at Santa Cruz bay in Huatulco. This event is available for ages 7 to 60+ with timed swim distances of 500 meters, 1.25 km, 2.5 km, and 5 km. Potential entrants can find Information for the event on the RenueVa Facebook page:
http://www.facebook.com/renueva.ac.9/.

Each February, Karlyn Pipes, a champion professional swimmer and swim coach, hosts a seven-day swim camp in Huatulco. For more information, visit her website: https://karlynpipes.com/huatulco-mexico-swim-camps.

Another open-water swim competition takes place at Santa Cruz Huatulco in October: http://www.granretto.com/proximos-eventos/detalle?id=11.

For general information about open-water swimming in both fresh and salt water, and a list of certified open-water swim events, check out the World Open Water Swimming Association (WOWSA, http://www.openwaterswimming.com/); they certify a fresh-water swim of six different lengths at the Zimapám Dam in Querétaro in October. The Open Water Pedia listed the top 50 open-water swims in Mexico for 2018-19 – you can Google each swim to see whether it is still being held
(www.openwaterpedia.com/wiki/Mexico%27s_Top_50_Open_Water_Swims).

Swimming for Physical Fitness

Swimming is an aerobic, cardiovascular physical activity that includes all the positive benefits of physical exercise, but swimming also has some unique advantages over other forms of exercise. Swimming is particularly beneficial for people with arthritis. Swimming improves the functioning of arthritic joints without worsening symptoms. Swimming is a form of exercise especially recommended for older adults, as it improves range of motion, flexibility, and upper body strength. Regular swimming has also demonstrated improvements in the mental health of all ages.

Blue Spaces

Many studies have shown that time spent in nature benefits our mental well-being and promotes the emotions of happiness and contentment. Urban environments, especially the winter months in northern latitudes, make interactions with nature difficult. That is less of an issue in Huatulco, where nature in its tropical splendor surrounds us. The greenery and flowers are part of the natural environment here, but importantly, the ocean provides, in abundance, the benefits of blue spaces. Blue spaces are natural environments where water (oceans, rivers, lakes, streams) contributes natural benefits to our mental well-being.

In his book Blue Mind: The Surprising Science That Shows How Being Near, In, On or Under Water Can Make You Happier, Healthier, More Connected, and Better at What You Do (2015) marine biologist Wallace J. Nichols, Ph.D., outlines the remarkable effects of water in all its shapes and forms on our health and well-being. Although there are many ways to attain Blue Mind benefits, some simply by being near water or listening to its sounds, swimming is the total immersion with nature and a way to enter the Blue Mind zone.

Swimming Movies for Inspiration

There are several movies that depict swimming as a vehicle of personal transformation.

NYAD (2023, available on Netflix)

Starring Annette Bening and Jodie Foster, who received Oscar nominations for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively, NYAD is about the 60-year-old former marathon swimming champion Diana Nyad, who endeavors to swim from Cuba to Key West Florida, a swim she failed to complete when she was in her swimming prime at age 28. Based on Nyad’s memoir Find a Way: The Inspiring Story of One Woman’s Pursuit of a Lifelong Dream (2016), the film uses a line from “The Summer Day,” a Mary Oliver poem (1999) – “Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” – as a catalyst to undertake such a swimming quest. Spoiler alert: she makes it (eventually).

The Swimmers (2022, available on Netflix)

This film tells the touching, true story of two female swimmers (sisters) who fled war-torn Syria, ending up on an overloaded migrant boat headed to Europe when the motor failed. Almost none of the migrants on board could swim, so the two sisters pushed, pulled, and dragged the raft to shore. One of the sisters went on to compete in the Olympics. Beyond the swimming, this movie is a heartfelt tale of the humanity of refugees, who risk everything to escape violence and persecution.

The Swimmer (2020, available through AEON Magazine):

A 12-minute video by filmmaker Thomas Beug about long-distance swimmer Stephen Redmond, both of them Irish, about the transcendence of swimming; he finds an “ineffable sense of purpose” in open-water swimming. Redmond is the first person to complete the marathon swimming challenge Oceans Seven, with swims ranging from 10 to 27 miles (16-44 km) across the English Channel, the North Channel (between Scotland and Ireland), the Strait of Gibraltar, the Catalina Channel in California, the Moloka’i Channel in Hawai’i, the Cook Strait in New Zealand, and the Tusgaru Strait in Japan.

The Swimmer (1968, available on Amazon Prime)

The story is of Ned Merrill (Burt Lancaster), who emerges from the forest wearing a bathing suit and goes to a swimming pool of some welcoming, friendly neighbors. He then embarks on a quest to swim across the various pools of his wealthy neighbors in a quest to “swim home.” As he goes from pool to pool, the neighbors become less friendly, and he slowly realizes things are not as he thought. He comes to face the failures of his past – based on a short story by the American author John Cheever.

Overall, I would suggest that most open-water swimmers don’t need much inspiration to go for a swim. Huatulco is a fantastic place to do that. Recently (March 8), I encountered a large group of swimmers while returning to shore in the bay of Santa Cruz. It was a swim clinic from Mexico City, spending a long weekend practicing in the warm waters of Huatulco. A long way to go for a swim, but with the delights of all the bays of Huatulco, it is well worth it.

For comments or contact, email:
box95jackson@gmail.com.

The Search for Self in the Outdoors: A Few Imperative Reads

By Carole Reedy

“And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.”
― John Muir

Not every novel that studies human behavior takes place in an overstuffed-chaired drawing room over tea and scones or the dark halls of a long-hallowed university. The pursuit of happiness and thoughts of things past are often found in the wild seas or calm pastures of the natural world.

Here are a handful of books that conjure thoughts of a daring yet sublime existence outside the home, office, or studio.

The Flaneur, by Edmund White (2001)

In the 70+ years during which I’ve turned to the written word for pleasure and knowledge, without a doubt The Flaneur is one of my favorite books.

Flaneuring itself is a favorite pastime for many dreamers and observers of human nature and culture. The term “flaneur” was first coined by the 19th-century French poet Charles Baudelaire (1821-67) in his essay collection “The Painter of Modern Life” (1860). The flaneur is an observer, an explorer of the city and streets and is found in many impressionist paintings.

White takes us for a stroll through the myriad streets of Paris, home of the existentialists, poets like Baudelaire, the revered Colette, the famous Josephine Baker, and numerous museums. We never want the journey to end while walking with Edmund White. The goal? To observe and reflect.

There are details that can be discovered only while randomly and aimlessly walking the streets of a city. White describes this wandering as “that aimless Parisian compromise between laziness and activity.”

This is the Edmund White we have come to expect, who with each book gifts us pages of beautiful and descriptive prose, taking us beyond our self and into other worlds.

White has stated that the only thing Parisians will not tolerate is publishing a mediocre novel. I doubt he will ever prove to be guilty of that.

The Wager: A Tale of Shipwreck, Murder, and Mutiny, by David Grann (2023)

The success of this newly published story may rest partly on the popularity of the blockbuster movie Killers of the Flower Moon (2023), based Grann’s 2017 book that bears the subtitle The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI. Both The Wager and Killers of the Flower Moon depict actual tragic events that Grann has brought to our awareness.

The Wager is an adventure story that takes place on the high seas from Britain and Brazil to Chile during the 18th century. Human behavior at its worst and best is explored in this remarkable tale of the pursuit of a Spanish galleon filled with treasure … as well as the resulting shipwrecks. Heroes or thieves and murderers? It all ended in a court martial and trial that rivals a modern-day thriller.

The Shetland Series, by Anne Cleeves (2006-18)

Rich description of these remote northern Scottish islands is one of the delights of this Cleeves mystery series. Details of a quickly changeable climate color the text, allowing the reader complete immersion in the finely tuned crime story. Most of us feel compelled to get out an atlas to fully grasp the location and makeup of these surprisingly complex islands and their place in the historical and social context of the British Isles. Rumor has it that Shetland has had a desire to become a part of Norway.

This eight-book series (Anne Cleeves is also the prolific writer of several other series in various locations) stars a detective of Spanish descent, Jimmy Perez, along with a range of other characters who hail from the various Shetland Islands. Along the way we learn about fishing and knitting as well as the language and cultural differences of these communities.

I challenge you to guess any ending, which in each case provides the cherry on top of the author’s astute, carefully written, detailed style.

Dr. Ruth Galloway Series, by Elly Griffiths (2009-23)

The fifteen books that make up the Ruth Galloway mystery series become favorites of any reader who starts the first book, The Crossing Places. If you are anything like my friends, you will eagerly anticipate each of the following books in the series.

Ruth, an archeologist in Norwich, England, is beaconed by the local police whenever any human bones are discovered. If they appear to be recent deaths, the police take over, although somehow Ruth always finds herself entwined in the search for a solution to a perceived crime. If the bones are ancient, they become the impetus to investigate and open doors for Ruth and her archeological students, leading to discovering new theories about civilization.

The recurring characters in the book (Ruth, Nelson, Cathbad, Judy) will quickly become part of your friendship circle. The shifting environmental moods of the marsh where Ruth lives, along with the various surrounding English regions, establish a foreboding ambience for each of the novels, a perfect background for the eerie situations that confront Ruth (and her friends).

Open: An Autobiography, by Andre Agassi with J.H. Moehringer (2009)

Most autobiographies of famous sports figures stand out as nothing more than facts and statistics about the sport with some color added regarding contributing characters.

This history, written by the controversial tennis star Andre Agassi (with ghostwriter J.H. Moehringer), breaks that mold.

Agassi opens his heart and soul to the reader as if he were sitting in a psychiatrist’s office. The pressure from his father an early age to play tennis permeates every decade of his life. Without revealing too much, I leave it to the reader to follow this emotional journey.

Tom Lake: A Novel, by Anne Patchett (2023)

Patchett has drawn on a vast repertoire for the subjects, locations, and characters of her previous novels. My favorite is one of her first, Bel Canto: A Novel (2001), which transplants the reader to a country in South America where an opera singer finds herself in a hostage situation at a birthday party for a Japanese businessman.

Since then, Patchett has explored a variety of scenarios. In this, her latest, a cherry orchard in northern Michigan provides the setting for a family saga that takes place during the COVID pandemic. A family of parents and their three grown daughters find themselves saving the family business by coming together to harvest the cherries. Over the course of months, they learn more about one another, especially about the mother’s life before her marriage to their father.

This is a sweet book, suspenseful enough to keep the reader’s curiosity piqued throughout. Unsurprisingly, you may not be able to stop thinking of Anton Chekhov’s classic 1903 drama, The Cherry Orchard.

Happy April reading!

Nevado de Toluca

By Diana Rodríguez Aquino

Nevado de Toluca, also known as Xinantécatl, is a dormant stratovolcano located in the state of Mexico, Mexico. It is one of the highest peaks in Mexico, standing at approximately 4,680 meters (15,354 feet) above sea level. The volcano is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and is located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of Mexico City.

I signed up with a tour to explore the Nevado with a day climb. The day before I prepared all my clothes (first thermal layer, second polar layer and third waterproof layer), boots, accessories (gloves, hat, UV glasses, buff) and backpack (food, toilet paper, water, cash, change of clothes, sunscreen). I was excited and I went to sleep early to be well rested.

I got up at 5am, got all my gear and left for the meeting point with the excursion team. The guides took a roll call of the entire group, and we left for Toluca. Along the way I rested a little, since what lay ahead were eight intense hours of constant effort. As we advanced, I felt the drop in temperature. Before reaching the park entrance we made a stop to eat something light and use the bathroom.

We continued with the trip and in a matter of minutes you can see how the environment changes, the temperature drops even more, and we entered a forest, the closer you get to the base camp nature changes again, everything becomes more arid as you approach the base of the mountains. We arrived at the camp, and they gave us picks and a helmet.

The beginning of the climb was very hard, it is the first push to adapt to the climate and altitude. I was barely warming up, but as we progressed, I began to adapt. The first stop was twenty minutes in and the guides advised us to eat something light and drink water. Afterwards, we proceeded to go down towards the lagoon.

In the Nevado there are two crater lakes, the Moon Lagoon and the Sun Lagoon. We went down the Moon Lagoon to surround it and began our ascent. We took one last rest before beginning the real challenge, reaching the summit. It is around three hours of ascent. Arriving at around 3800 meters above sea level we take a break and eat something sweet, which is crucial for having energy.

The last hour of ascent is the most difficult, it is a very steep slope and later you have to climb, this is where you must be very careful, since with any false step you can fall into the overhang. At this moment the temperature dropped a lot, and I began begin to feel less air, it was difficult to breathe and of course the physical effort was greater, because you are climbing between stones.

Finally, after climbing for about an hour we reached the top. The best feeling of the day was knowing I’d made it. From this point I could clearly see Laguna del Sol, an indescribable view. This was the perfect moment to recognize all the effort we’d made, we were 4500 meters above sea level.

Subsequently, we descended into a small valley to eat a well-deserved meal, rest, and prepare for the descent. For some people this is the most fun part and for others the worst part. Going downhill is like skiing on land, some people go very fast, while others go downhill and fall. If you have a good rhythm and are not afraid of falling you can make the descent in no time. My biggest tip is, let go, don’t be afraid of falling, it can happen eventually, enjoy it and when you least expect it you will be arriving at Laguna del Sol.

Here we rested a little more and waited for the group to come together again to leave. From this point you can see how high you were and the entire journey you took to get to the top. The last hour of the excursion is dedicated to returning to the base camp and saying goodbye to Nevado. Finally, between laughter and talks, we arrived exhausted but very happy. It was 3pm, we returned just in time for lunch. In a typical Mexican dining room, they served us quesadillas, sopes and coffee. Now yes, you can eat as much as you want and get ready to head back to Mexico City. This was an amazing experience and I highly recommend it.

Despite its status as a dormant volcano, Nevado de Toluca still poses some geological hazards, and visitors are advised to take precautions when exploring the area. Additionally, the volcano and its surrounding ecosystems are protected within the Nevado de Toluca National Park, which aims to preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the region.There are several tour companies that offer day trips like this.

Outdoor Pursuits over Eighty

By Marcia Chaiken and Jan Chaiken

We visited Mexico off and on beginning in 1980, and we’ve spent several months in Huatulco most years since 2001. Needless to say, we were considerably younger then. Our outdoor pursuits on the Oaxacan Coast required stamina and strength – hours of continuous snorkeling, hikes up and down steep trails, and long drives in our 4-wheel-drive SUV along bumpy roads that turned into river beds and ended at deserted beaches. We enjoyed every minute of such activities. But when we reached age 80, some vigorous activities began to result in more pain than pleasure. You’ll be glad to hear that we adapted and now find that many of the activities we’ve always enjoyed can be carried out from a comfortable seat on a patio overlooking a garden and the ocean.

Exploring botanical life

The coastal plant life, especially the cacti and agaves, always interested us. But now we can sit still long enough to observe the differences in the varieties and the fascinating ways they react to seasonal and daily changes. The cacti near our condo’s patio range from low-growing barrel shapes – with different arrangements of spines covering their green flesh – to amazingly tall trees with thick needle-covered mazes of branches reaching 20 or more feet (over 6 meters) into the sky. During the highest winds, the barrels hunker down and seem absolutely impervious, while the tall cacti stand firmly in place but gently sway – each branch in its own rhythm.

The rosette-shape agaves with their multiple spear-shaped leaves range in our garden-view from about 2-feet (60 centimeters) in height to over 5-feet. Their colors are primarily green but some are the palest green on the palette while other are the darkest green hue – and others are every green shade in between. When the winds sweep off the ocean, the agaves shimmy. Yes, not shake but actually shimmy. In a kind of optical illusion, by staring at one of the agaves you can “see” the leaves on the right continuously rotating to the right and down like a wheel, with the leaves on the left a mirror image — a movement which is not possible but is mesmerizing.

The agaves randomly produce buds and flowers. Some of the agave flowers appear startlingly overnight. Long stems emerge from the rosette and then are topped by bright yellow flowers. The flowering is very rare and usually signals the end of the plant’s life cycle. We also can observe low-growing succulents (Stapelia Gigantea) that usually are not worthy of mention. But after a recent unexpected overnight deluge, they produced an amazing huge starfish-shaped cream-colored flower, so large as compared to the usual size of the plant that the overall impression was of a miracle.

The cacti in our closely observed garden produce fruit at a specific season on a particular day. When that day occurs, the call goes out from all the local birds — and suddenly the cacti are covered with feathered fellows that are every color of the rainbow. Which brings us to our next pursuit.

Bird watching

We have our own unscientific names for groups of birds that keep us continuously entertained: strutters, flitters, and high-fliers. Two types of strutters parade across the garden in the early morning, the small brownish-grayish doves coo as they strut like chickens, occasionally stopping for a tasty bug treat. The large ungainly chachalacas resemble turkeys (and some local residents prepare them to eat as one would a turkey) as they march in front of us calling their friends with an excessively loud squawking chatter.

The high-fliers include three varieties of vulture – one uglier than the other– that appear in circles above a land area where some animal has died. We should be grateful that they clear the land of carrion – but actually we’re happy to see a decrease in their numbers in our visible skies, as the surrounding jungle is gradually being cleared and humans are replacing reptiles and rodents. Fortunately, sufficient trees remain for the pairs of nesting osprey that fly gracefully high above all day, emitting tiny little chirps unsuitable for such large birds. The pelicans, which can be seen fishing in the ocean by themselves or in small groups, flock together around sunset and present incredible geometric patterns as they circle the bay on the way to their nighttime arboreal campgrounds. And shortly after sunset when the sky becomes pink, peach, or rose, the swallows amass, flying by at first in a vanguard of ten or twelve and later in scores filling the sky.

The flitters include an incredible spectrum of song birds and strident screamers, ranging from the tiny nondescript cactus wrens that nestle down between agave leaves to the beautiful deep-marked blue, black and white screaming magpie jays. Each day brings different species – woodpeckers, flycatchers, orioles, buntings, hummingbirds. There are over 100 species of birds in our area. Many birders visit Huatulco, arise early in the morning, drive to parks armed with binoculars and bird books, and follow guides up trails or through jungle areas to complete their checklists. That’s fine for the under-80 crowd. But we pursue a similar passion with a cup of coffee or a glass of wine in hand on an ocean-view patio. Moreover, rather than merely checking a name off a list, we can observe details of the fascinating commensal relationship between birds and plants, such as golden-cheek woodpeckers who clean insects that are visibly attacking cacti.

Bonding with other animal life

While one of us has always avoided boats except to admire them, the other has long pursued whale-watching, all the way from the northern reaches of the Atlantic to both hemispheres of the Pacific. However, one of the greatest dangers for those over 80 is the possibility of falling, and small whale-watching boats are not particularly stable. Now we have found there is no reason to give up the joy of watching these incredible fellow mammals. We are always scanning the ocean surface for a sudden telltale spray of water. And a few times a week this scanning leads to the delight of watching the antics of one or more whales. Sometimes a solitary whale will swim in circles with one fin extended looking like he or she is waving a beckoning hello. Baby whales playing are adorable as they dive and bob up around each other, obviously paying no attention to the nearby adults guarding them. And one can never tire of watching a whale breaching or fluking – until numerous boats show up.

We can frequently watch whales for twenty minutes or more but invariably the human call goes out – “whale there,” and small boats gather from all directions surrounding the playful giants. It’s amazing that these gentle behemoths don’t simply knock the human pests out of their protective shells. But instead, they usually watch the boats for a few minutes, dive deep, and disappear from view.

Iguanas are another source of outdoor entertainment. Watching a heavy fellow climb a tree on branches more slender than his tail, then reach out to chomp on tender leaves, while the branches bend and sway under the pressure from his meaty body is remarkable. They never seem to fall since they use their tails to cling and balance. And although a friend claims iguanas have no maternal instinct because their babies hatch from eggs, we’ve watched a baby iguana feeding off low growing plants while a female circles protectively around the baby until it was time to leave and she nudged it in the right direction.

Human aquatic behavior is also interesting. Name the type of water vehicle humans use to stay afloat on the ocean and you can probably witness it from Huatulco. A few times a month, usually around dawn, large aquatic cities (aka cruise ships) make their way to dock in Santa Cruz. They seem to spawn smaller human water toys, since a few hours later the water in the surrounding bays often is disturbed by water jet skis and wave runners. Usually, shortly before sunset, the deep blast of the cruise boat’s horn warns passengers to be back on board and later we are alerted by another horn to watch the ship being tugged slowly back out to sea, where from our patio we can see it slowly make its way through the channel and off to its next port.

Even when the cruise ship dock is vacant, the two nearby marinas launch fishing boats, “booze” boats for tourists, bay tour and snorkeling boats, graceful sail boats, catamarans, luxurious yachts, and a plethora of outboard pangas. On the sea horizon, full oil tankers make their way from the refineries in Salina Cruz to cities upcoast and back again with empty containers. Marines stationed at the nearby Mexico Naval base train in military boats of a spectrum of sizes and purposes. For a basically terrestrial species without gills or tails, we humans collectively spend much of our time on the water. That pattern is interrupted only when the winds blow hard, the waves turn white capped, the ocean color deepens to an ominous dark hue and the local marinas close.

Tuning into the rhythms of the world

As we age, we become acutely aware of natural cycles. There’s no place better for observing these cycles for the over-80 folks than the Oaxacan coast. From our outdoor patio theater we can watch the ebb and flow of the waves, especially remarkable at full moon and new moon when the waves smashing on the rocks below and islets at a distance reach the limits of their height. Storms at sea are literally awesome with high winds that toss about flora and fauna – including us.

We marvel at each miraculous sunrise and sunset – no two are the same. At night, as the sky turns from deep red or pink or peach to star-studded black, the distant lighthouse, El Faro, begins signaling “dangerous shoals” to passing ships, inspiring another outdoor pursuit – creating Haiku.

Quantified darkness
Light beams swirl from El Faro
Illuminate all

Neighbors have suggested many other outdoor pursuits suitable for adults of all ages: star-gazing, wine-tasting, cocktail mixing, reading in the shade of an umbrella, barbecuing, and one “off-patio” pursuit that we hope never to give up – aqua exercise. But whatever floats your boat, the basic message is the same: when you are over 80, your mobility and stamina may well change, but your zest for outdoor pursuits can remain the same.

Hike from San Mateo Rio Hondo to San José del Pacifico

By Jane Bauer

With the temperatures on the coast heating up it is also a great time to take a few days to visit some cooler places. As the new highway is passing through Puerto Escondido I expect heavy traffic passing through San José del Pacifico will be slowing down which makes it a great time to head up there to explore.

San José del Pacifico, well-known for its shamans and hallucinogenic mushroom culture, is a charming town with lots of options for accommodations in all price points and several excellent restaurants. The views are breathtaking and when the fog rolls in it feels as if you are above the clouds. Be sure to bring some cozy clothes and I recommend getting a cabin with a fireplace.

Just a short drive off the main highway is San Mateo Rio Hondo another charming town that in recent years has captured some of the tourist market even though it is a bit further out than San José. It has stunning natural landscapes characterized by lush forests, rolling hills, and serene rivers. The Sierra Sur region is renowned for its biodiversity, offering visitors opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and river exploration.

The walk between the two towns, which takes you through the mountain woods rather than on the highway, is about 9km. I left San Mateo around 7am and got to San Jose at about 9:30am- perfect timing for a hearty breakfast. I got some fried chicken from a roadside stand to-go and began the journey back to San Mateo. It is not a challenging walk- mostly level and populated with interesting birds and butterflies.

Going Out and Under

By Kary Vannice

Some of Mexico’s most fantastical and fascinating outdoor pursuits aren’t actually outdoors but underground. With over 7,000 recorded cave systems scattered across the country, Mexico boasts some of the most extensive and awe-inspiring underground networks in the world. Beneath its amazing surface lies an even more mesmerizing world waiting to be discovered – a labyrinth of caves, caverns, and underground rivers that weave throughout Mexico, telling the earth’s ancient origin story.

Mexico is, of course, well known for its diverse landscape, from lush green jungles to towering blue mountains, but it’s her vast subterranean realm that can truly captivate the adventurous spirit. Each cave system tells a story of geological evolution, carved out over millions of years by relentless forces of nature.

One of Mexico’s most iconic cave systems is the cenotes of the Yucatán Peninsula. Cenotes are ancient sinkholes formed by the collapse of limestone bedrock to reveal a hidden world of crystal-clear waters and intricate caverns. Exploring the cenotes offers a unique opportunity to swim, snorkel, or dive amidst massive stalactites and stalagmites as shafts of sunlight pour down from surface openings, lighting up the subterranean landscape. If you’re visiting the Yucatán, you can find many guided tours that will safely allow you to experience these hidden wonders.

Venturing further into Mexico’s underground realm, you can explore the sprawling cave systems of the Sierra Madre Oriental on the eastern side of the country. Here, limestone cliffs give way to a network of caverns adorned with stunning formations, including delicate helictites, which, unlike stalactites and stalagmites, look like they were formed in zero gravity. They can extend horizontally or even diagonally across the cave’s surface often ending up looking like sea coral growing out of the depths. Also, in this area, you will find the Cave of Swallows, one of the largest vertical cave shafts in the world. It plunges over 1,200 feet straight down for anyone seeking an adrenaline rush by rappelling a quarter of a mile down into the black abyss.

If you’re looking for a more immersive experience, the Rio Secreto in the Riviera Maya provides a journey through an underground river system that flows beneath the pristine jungle above. Kayaking or floating through the subterranean waterways reveals a hidden world of ancient rock formations and subaqueous chambers where the echoes of dripping water create a symphony of sound that reverberates through the caverns.

But perhaps one of Mexico’s most extraordinary underground landscapes lies deep beneath the surface of Naica, Chihuahua – the Cave of the Crystals. Located 300 meters within the Naica Mine, this otherworldly cavern is renowned for its gigantic gypsum crystals. Some of the crystals inside the cave are as tall as a 4-story building and weigh over 50 tons. Humans in this environment look like tiny ants surrounded by perfectly formed, crystal clear prisms and luminescent shafts of light. The cave’s extreme conditions, with temperatures reaching up to 58°C (136°F), along with humidity levels nearing 100%, created the perfect environment for forming these monumental crystals over thousands of years.

So breathtakingly beautiful, this true marvel of the underground world was featured on the Discovery and History Channels and the Outdoor Life Network in Canada. These programs offered a rare glimpse into this surreal underworld that seems more like a scene from science fiction than reality. Unfortunately, unlike many other underground wonders in Mexico, your only opportunity to experience this mystical landscape is on TV. Discovered initially as part of a mining exploration that required pumps to keep the underground water from filling the chamber, the caves were allowed to re-flood when mining operations ceased in October of 2015. Nevertheless, the mere existence of this extraordinary ecosystem serves as a testament to the incredible geological diversity and untold mysteries that lie beneath Mexico’s surface.

Mexico’s expansive cave systems offer a gateway to a realm where time stands still, and the earth reveals its hidden treasures. Each unique cave system tells a story of geological wonder and cultural significance. You just have to be adventurous enough to look below the surface.